Accelerating Research of the Deep Sea to Inform Decision Making
COBRA is an international network-of-networks focused on the structure, function, resilience, and ecosystem services of the crustal ocean biosphere – the rocky parts of the seafloor – to inform decision-making for emergent human uses of the deep sea like deep-sea mining and subseafloor carbon sequestration.
© Ocean Exploration Trust NA134 2021
Why is this needed?
The Problem: The rapid development of industrial-scale tools for mining of deep seafloor mineral/crustal deposits has outpaced the scientific understanding of the environmental impacts of this activity, which could rival or exceed in scale the impacts of deep-sea fishing. Likewise, there is accelerating interest in carbon sequestration in oceanic crust as a strategy to mitigate climate change, but short- and long-term effects are poorly understood.
The Challenge: We need to accelerate scientific understanding of deep-sea crustal ecosystems and their resilience to inform decision making, prevent serious harm, and provide benefit to society. However, we are hampered by limited deep-sea research and monitoring assets, a relatively small community of scientists focused on these questions, and data access issues.
Our Solution: COBRA is an international, virtual research coordination network that brings together diverse stakeholders from academia, government, resource management, industry, and policy-making to identify priority issues and coordinate efforts to address them while training future generations in inclusive ocean exploration, policy, research, and making data more accessible.
What is COBRA?
Amount of ocean considered “deep sea”
Countries with deep sea (> 200 m water depth) within their Exclusive Economic Zone
Countries with access to their deep sea for scientific study
Amount of international seafloor currently under contract for mining exploration
Amount of US land area that is equivalent to the area under contract for deep-sea mining exploration in international waters
Amount of US land that has been impacted by surface mining
Latest Publications
“Scientific guidance is needed now more than ever to inform emerging deep-sea industries to advise sustainability and prevent serious harm.”
© Ocean Exploration Trust NA134 2021