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Accelerating Research of the Deep Sea to Inform Decision Making

COBRA is an international network-of-networks focused on the structure, function, resilience, and ecosystem services of the crustal ocean biosphere – the rocky parts of the seafloor – to inform decision-making for emergent human uses of the deep sea like deep-sea mining and subseafloor carbon sequestration.

Why is this needed?
How is COBRA doing this?
WHY IS THIS NEEDED?
HOW IS COBRA DOING THIS?

© Ocean Exploration Trust NA134 2021

Why is this needed?

The Problem: The rapid development of industrial-scale tools for mining of deep seafloor mineral/crustal deposits has outpaced the scientific understanding of the environmental impacts of this activity, which could rival or exceed in scale the impacts of deep-sea fishing. Likewise, there is accelerating interest in carbon sequestration in oceanic crust as a strategy to mitigate climate change, but short- and long-term effects are poorly understood.

The Challenge: We need to accelerate scientific understanding of deep-sea crustal ecosystems and their resilience to inform decision making, prevent serious harm, and provide benefit to society. However, we are hampered by limited deep-sea research and monitoring assets, a relatively small community of scientists focused on these questions, and data access issues.

Our Solution: COBRA is an international, virtual research coordination network that brings together diverse stakeholders from academia, government, resource management, industry, and policy-making to identify priority issues and coordinate efforts to address them while training future generations in inclusive ocean exploration, policy, research, and making data more accessible.

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What is COBRA?

© Orcutt et al. 2020 Open Science Foundation

Coordinate

Bringing together diverse stakeholders to prioritize and plan research

Accelerate

Leveraging opportunities, supporting exchanges, and harnessing data

Translate

Bringing findings to policy-makers, industry, and the public

Educate

Training early career researchers in ocean exploration, science, and policy

98%

Amount of ocean considered “deep sea”

70%

Countries with deep sea (> 200 m water depth) within their Exclusive Economic Zone

16%

Countries with access to their deep sea for scientific study

1%

Amount of international seafloor currently under contract for mining exploration

16%

Amount of US land area that is equivalent to the area under contract for deep-sea mining exploration in international waters

0.3%

Amount of US land that has been impacted by surface mining

Latest Publications

More publications

Scientific guidance is needed now more than ever to inform emerging deep-sea industries to advise sustainability and prevent serious harm.

Beth Orcutt, COBRA Associate Director

© Ocean Exploration Trust NA134 2021

COBRA Partners

COBRA’s network-of-networks leverages the strength of partner organizations representing various international deep-sea stakeholders.

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